Victory to the Dongas

First published in ELPAN No.1

The Dongas are a tribe of about 40 people who have settled in Twyford Down.They have named themselves after the ancient trackways which converged onTwyford Down. Some of these were up to 20ft deep. They have gradually cometogether over a year, are mostly under 25 and have few possessions beyonda goat, an axe and some bits of canvas, bedding and rudimentary cookingutensils. One of them told a reporter "Call us indigenous Albion, ifyou like. We have chosen this. We are passionate about Life." (Guardian,15th Dec)
On 9th December, the day of the Lunar Eclipse the Ministry of Transportand Tarmac joined forces mounted a vicious attack on them in pursuit ofthat notorious piece of vandalism known as the Winchester Bypass. AfterWinchester Collegesuccessfully took the Dongas to court (the collegemade a cool £300,000 by selling land given to them to protect fromdevelopment), 80 security men with bulldozers steamed into the pathwaysripping up trees. The Dongas resisted as much as they could, throwing themselvesin front of bulldozers and climbing trees.
As Professor David Bellamy said: "I have been in many protests aroundthe world in some very hairy countries and have never seen such unreasonableforce used, especially on women. These boys were putting the boot and fistin and they didn't care if they were men or women. There were ministry peoplethere but no one tried to call them off. The security men went completelyover the top." (Guardian, 15th Dec)
While David Bellamy adopted the pose of 'outraged observer', the Friendsof the Earth washed their hands of the matter. Eventually seventy policewere drafted in to mop up the last of the resistance on 12th December. Itis clear that such reformist organ-isations will always back off even beforepush comes to shove.
Meanwhile the "War against the Hippies",is a part of a major propaganda effort to isolate and destroy some of themost intransigent elements who refuse to subordinate their lives to thelatest money-making schemes of big business.
The danger of trusting such reformist groups can be readily seen in therevolting Glastonbury Festival, whereby the Free Festival at Stonehengewas diverted up the garden path. At first an entrance fee was extorted onthe grounds that it was going to charity, but the travellers were allowedin free. Word got round, so others felt they also had no need to pay. Lastyear the travellers who had created the festival were driven away by theorganisers. Security was organised to extract money from anyone attending.Meanwhile, the money so raised gets distributed around various local landownersand a whole host of entrepreneurs have been encouraged. A small amount tricklesdown to green 'charities', whose social practice ends up encouraging complacencyand denying support to such as the Dongas. This is a stitch up.
A festival which you have to pay to attend is not a festival, but a moneymaking business. There has been a struggle for free festivals now for overtwenty years. In that period, whether through a conscious choice or in consequenceof the draconian housing and benefit laws concerning young people, the numberof travellers in Britain has increased from 3,400 in 1965 to 13,500 in 1992.(Squall No.3)
The government is planning more legislation against travellers. This ispart of a policy to increase homelessness, particular when seen in conjunctionwith their plans to make squatting harder.
What appear as gross stupidities to the liberals, make clear sense whenseen in terms of the class interests dominating society. The attack on councilhousing, squatting and the travellers means that private landlords willbe able to extract higher rents for more and more cramped living quarters.
Of course the notion that anyone can own land is simply a justificationfor robbery. No-one can own land anymore than they can the sky. The notionof land ownership simply serves to cover the brutal oppression exercisedfirst by feudal lords and now by the capitalists.
The LPA is planning a studyof the "War against the Hippies"which as far as we can see certainly goes back to the struggles to makethe Isle of Wight a Free Festival, and the plans of the LondonStreet Commune to open up mass squats in London. We would welcome anyassistance in this by participants in these struggles, or people who haveany leaflets, articles etc., that may have appeared over the last twentyfive years or so.

Squall, the magazine for Squatter-Homeless is available free from;
2 St. Paul's Road, London N1 2QN

Traveller and Gypsy Action Group can be contacted at:
16 Greenhill Close,
Winchester, Hants
SO22 5DZ
Tel: 0962 861 685

Return to ELPAN No.1
Return to LPA Home Page